eDevotions for Growing Christians
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www.growingchristians.org
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VI-7 1978/79
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DEFEAT AT AI
Joshua 7:5 - And the men of Ai struck down about thirty-six of their
men, and pursued them from the gate as far as Shebarim, and struck them down on the
descent, so that the hearts of the people melted and became as water."
Read all of Joshua 7 and 8.
"Defeat at Ai" is not a misprint! Ai was an ancient city located near
Jericho. It was not as large and strong a city as Jericho, but it became very significant
because it was there that Israel suffered a major defeat. Now that may not seem very
important to us today, but we must remember that every defeat of God's people recorded in
the Old Testament contains lessons for God's people today. (See Romans 15:4 and 1
Corinthians 10:11.) Is there such a thing as defeat in the life of a Christian? Yes, but
it does not have to happen! The Bible tells us that we are involved in spiritual
warfare and that Satan is doing everything that he can to defeat us. (See Ephesians 6:12
and 1 Peter 5:8.) The Scriptures also tell us that Satan is a very clever and subtle enemy
and tries "every trick in the book" to cut us down. (See Ephesians 6:11 and 2
Corinthians 2:11; 11:14.) Doubts about our faith, discouragement in our ministry,
depression concerning our circumstances, and despondency over our future are just a few of
the "flaming missiles of the evil one" (Ephesians 6:16). Our enemy has a whole
arsenal of weapons for spiritual attack against us. If he cannot tempt us to quit the
battlefield (Satan is quite successful with this tactic!), his aim is to slash away at us
with his weapons until we despair and fall defeated on the field of spiritual battle.
Unfortunately, this takes place to one degree or another in the lives of many growing
Christians. But again it must be stressed that defeat is not necessary. In fact, defeat
should not be part of the normal Christian experience. Battles, yes; defeat, no! God has
given us all the armor (Ephesians 6:13-18) and tactical strategy necessary to be
continually successful and victorious in spiritual warfare. However, we must confess that
much of the time we are careless and disobedient soldiers.
Let's look at a few of the reasons for Israel's defeat at Ai and see how these apply to
our spiritual battles today. The first reason is given to us in the first verse of chapter
7. Israel disobeyed the Lord. How? God had explicitly told His people
(6:17-19) that when they conquered Jericho they were not to take any of the spoils of
Jericho for themselves. But we read (7:1, 21) that a man named Achan stole some of the
silver and gold which was to go into the treasury of the Lord and hid it under his tent.
Achan probably reasoned that his little cut of the booty wouldn't be missed. Certainly
such a small amount would not affect the treasury of the Lord or the welfare of the
people. But God saw it differently! Achan's sin of disobedience was the primary reason for
the defeat of all Israel at Ai. God emphasizes this fact in His Word by
stating it twice--both before (7:1) and after the defeat (7:11). Think of it--one man's
sin affected the whole camp of Israel! Not only did Achan's sin result in defeat at Ai,
but God declared (7:12) that the whole nation could not move forward and that the whole
nation would not have the Lord's help and presence unless the sin was judged. Remember,
this is all because of one man's secret sin which started with a mere look. Check out
verse 21 again and notice the snowballing effect. "...I saw ... I coveted ... I took
..." Little did Achan realize that his personal and private sin would affect all
Israel. What about our secret sins?
The name Achan means "troubler". Achan became a troubler for all Israel. Are you
an Achan? Is the spiritual growth and progress of the group with whom you fellowship
stifled because of your sin? Is the presence of the Lord and help from the Lord limited,
or hindered, within the church or Bible study you attend because of your personal and
private sins? These are heavy and maybe disturbing concepts, but they are Scriptural. God
sees the fellowship as a whole. We cannot sin in a vacuum. We are not "islands unto
ourselves". Like Achan, we don't begin to see the far-reaching effects and
consequences of our selfish sins until it is too late.
Achan's sin was not that he robbed Jericho or even his own people; he robbed God. Do we
rob God? We can rob God by wasting time--because it is His time. The same
could be said in reference to the abilities that God has given us, as well as our material
possessions. All of our time, talent and treasure belongs to the treasury of the Lord. The
idea that only a certain percentage is the Lord's and the rest is ours to use or abuse in
any way we choose is foreign to the Scriptures. We are robbing God when we fritter away
our time watching "nothing" on TV. We are guilty of robbing the treasury of the
Lord whenever we use our natural talents or acquired skills (as well as our money) to do
things which are not pleasing to the Lord. Sometimes the Lord's treasury is ripped off in
the name of hobbies, or extracurricular activities, or "rest and
relaxation"--when such good things are carried too far. God would teach us from
Joshua 7 that such robbery is not only sinful, but it leads to spiritual defeat in
our own lives and detrimental effects on the spiritual growth of our brothers and sisters
in the Lord. Are we guilty of this sin? Are we defeated, and causing defeat in the lives
of fellow believers, because we have robbed God of what rightfully belongs to Him?
Another reason for Israel's defeat at Ai was overconfidence. We see in
verse 3 that Israel was so self-confident that they figured only two or three thousand men
were needed to conquer Ai. How wrong they were! We see from Joshua 8:25 that their
estimate of the enemy's strength was much too low. Overconfidence will do this every time.
Fear will make the enemy appear larger, but overconfidence will make the enemy appear
smaller. Both extremes are wrong for the Christian warrior. We are not to cringe in fear
before Satan and we are not to think we can fight him in our own strength. Our confidence
must be in the Lord. "Be strong in the Lord, and in the strength of His might"
(Ephesians 6:10).
We growing Christians are particularly vulnerable to the problem of overconfidence right
after a spiritual victory. That's the way it was at Ai. Israel had just won a major
victory at Jericho. They were still on a "spiritual high". How could little Ai
possibly pose a threat when the mighty walls of Jericho had just been toppled? And yet
defeat was just around the corner. Let us be careful that a "little problem"
like impatience or silly talk or coarse joking (Ephesians 5:4) doesn't trip us up while
we're celebrating our victories over the big Jerichos like materialism or bitterness or
lust.
Associated with Israel's over-confidence was another reason for defeat at Ai. There was no
communication with the Lord. We do not read of Joshua and the elders of Israel
coming to the Lord in prayer until after the defeat (7:6-9). No wonder the Lord told
Joshua to get up off his knees (7:10). There was no need to ask God why Israel was
defeated (7:7). God had clearly promised continuous victory to Israel if they
would obey Him. (See Joshua 1:7-8.) Now was the time to judge the sin. Continual
communication with the Lord is essential for growing Christians. Many casualties of
spiritual warfare would be eliminated if we would fall to our knees before the
battle--not after we've experienced defeat.
Israel's sin had to be dealt with decisively. The fact that Achan's family was stoned and
burned along with Achan (7:24) may seem like a rather harsh judgment, but it is probably a
good indication that the family was also guilty. After all, it would have been pretty hard
to bury the treasure inside the home tent (7:21) without the family being "in on
it". In any case, the lesson for us is pointed. We must deal ruthlessly with that
which brings defeat in our lives--before it brings further defeat! Is materialism bringing
defeat in your Christian life? Then give away your material! Do you have a problem with
unhealthy literature or art? Then don't buy or read or scan or browse or "peek
at" unhealthy paperbacks or magazines. This is what our Lord meant in Matthew 18:8-9.
As Israel passed in review before the Lord (7:13-18), so we should examine ourselves in
His presence and let His Word point out those "troublers" in our lives that are
causing defeat. (See Psalm 139:23-24; Hebrews 4:12.) Then there must be confession of the
sin (7:20). But confession is not enough. The root cause of the defeat must be removed
before full fellowship with the Lord can be restored (7:26). In Joshua 8 we see that when
we return to the Lord, even our defeats at Ai can be changed into victories. Such is the
grace of God to growing Christians.

This essay may be forwarded or printed and freely distributed with acknowledgment.
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